FAA Set to Propose New Rules for Expanded Drone Use in U.S. Deliveries

On Friday, U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy announced that the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is gearing up to propose rules expanding drone use for deliveries and other services, a potential turning point for the U.S. ドローン産業.

Speaking after touring Amazon’s Prime Air headquarters in Seattle, Duffy told reporters the FAA aims to provide “more authority and clarity” to drone developers, with a proposal expected “in relatively short order.” This development, first reported by Reuters, responds to industry demands but lands amid the FAA’s past delays and the Trump administration’s budget cuts.

These rules could unlock widespread beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS) operations, critical for companies like Amazon Prime Air, Zipline, and Wing. Yet, with precedents like Remote ID dragging on for years and agency resources thinning, the road ahead is fraught. Here’s the breakdown.

Regulatory Hope vs. Historical Delays

Duffy stressed urgency: “If we don’t have clear rules that allow innovators to innovate and create products and test products, it won’t happen here.” The FAA’s focus is BVLOS, a goal the Commercial Drone Alliance championed in February, decrying the “bureaucratic and time-consuming” approval process. The agency’s draft has input from other federal bodies, suggesting momentum.

But the FAA’s history tempers optimism. Remote ID, proposed in 2019 to track drones in real time, stumbled through industry pushback and リーガル fights, landing in 2023—four years later. Now, Trump-era budget cuts and staff reductions could further hamstring the FAA, making Duffy’s “short order” timeline a tall order.

Delivery Drones: Capabilities and Limits

Drone delivery hinges on specialized hardware. DJI’s FlyCart 30 hauls 66 pounds over 10 miles at 45 mph, with a winch for precise drops and dual-battery redundancy—though its 28-minute flight time shrinks with cargo. Amazon Prime Air’s drones, tailored for 5-pound packages over 15 miles, have logged FAA-approved trials since 2022. Zipline’s fixed-wing drones, carrying 3.8 pounds up to 50 miles, excel in medical drops, while Wing’s nimble craft manage 2.5-pound loads over 12 miles, optimized for suburban runs.

BVLOS demands more: detect-and-avoid systems (radar, AI cameras) to dodge obstacles beyond 1,000 feet. Battery life remains a bottleneck—Wing’s 15-minute flights and Zipline’s 45-minute range need boosts for broader scale. Infrastructure lags too. The FAA’s Unmanned Aircraft System Traffic Management (UTM), evolving with NASA, must enforce 200-foot horizontal and 100-foot vertical separations for thousands of flights. Urban corridors are scarce; rural hubs are nascent.

Market Stakes: U.S. Players vs. Global Leaders

China’s DJI dominates the drone industry, and recently introduced the DJI FlyCart 30 cargo drone, with more than 70% of U.S. commercial sales. Data Security fears—spurred by December 2024 legislation set to ban new DJI models and January 2025 Commerce proposals to curb Chinese drones—elevate U.S. firms.

Amazon Prime Air might scale faster with BVLOS rules, while Zipline and Wing eye rapid expansion beyond niche markets. Wing, owned by Alphabet, has delivered over 350,000 packages globally, per company data.
Still, the U.S. lags. China’s JD.com runs BVLOS nationwide; Europe’s EASA has drone corridors since 2023. Duffy’s warning about importing “someone else’s technology” rings true if the FAA stalls. FlyCart 30’s $42,000 price undercuts U.S. alternatives, which often exceed that due to smaller-scale production.

Regulatory Challenges in a Strapped FAA

The proposal will likely expand パート107 (55-pound limit, 400-foot ceiling) to cover BVLOS, higher weights, and night flights—now waiver-only. Integrating drones with manned airspace, addressing privacy, and quieting noise (FlyCart 30 hits 80 decibels; Wing’s hum annoys some) need resources the FAA may lack. Remote ID’s four-year trek suggests a 2027 finish at best, especially with cuts thinning staff for technical or public reviews.
The Chinese drone ban complicates matters. Operators might scramble for U.S.-made delivery drones—Zipline’s, Wing’s, Wingcopter‘s and Amazon’s delivery drones are all proprietary—if rules outpace supply.

Potential Meets Peril

Success could transform logistics—FlyCart 30 dropping 66 pounds, Prime Air hitting 30-minute windows, Zipline and Wing scaling up—fueling a $43 billion industry by 2030, per Drone Industry Insights. But Remote ID’s delay and today’s lean FAA signal risk. Budget cuts could stretch “short order” into years, ceding ground to China.

DroneXL’s Take

Duffy’s vision excites, but the FAA’s Remote ID slog and current cuts breed doubt. FlyCart 30, Prime Air, Zipline, and Wing are poised—rules aren’t. If the FAA falters, the U.S. might import China’s drone future instead of flying its own. Timing’s everything.